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Theory and Typology of Proper Namesby Willy Van Langendonck
Walter de Gruyter, Inc. 2007; US$ 132.30This book proposes a new synthesis of the functions of proper names, from a semantic, pragmatic and syntactic perspective. Proper names are approached constructionally, distinguishing prototypical uses from more marked ones such as those in which names ar more...
Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-linguistic Perspectiveby Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel
Walter de Gruyter, Inc. 2008; US$ 211.00The book contains 30 descriptive chapters dealing with a specific language contact situation. The chapters follow a uniform organisation format, being the narrative version of a standard comprehensive questionnaire previously distributed to all authors. The questionnaire targets systematically the possibility of contact influence / grammatical borrowing in a full range of categories. The uniform structure facilitates a comparison among the chapters and the languages covered. The introduction describes the setup of the questionnaire and the methodology of the approach, along with a survey of the difficulties of sampling in contact linguistics. Two evaluative chapters, each authored by one of the co-editors, draws general conclusions from the... more...
Eichler, Ernst; Hilty, Gerold; Löffler, Heinrich; Steger, Hugo; Zgusta, Ladislav: Namenforschung / Name Studies / Les noms propres. 2. Halbband+Registerbandby
Walter de Gruyter, Inc. 1996; US$ 697.00This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction.For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an verview and orientation.To attain these objectives, the... more...
Namen des Frühmittelalters als sprachliche Zeugnisse und als Geschichtsquellenby Albrecht Greule; Matthias Springer
Walter de Gruyter, Inc. 2009; US$ 140.00The main focus of the present collected volume is placed on early medieval personal names, which are examined for their value as sources both for linguists and for historians. There is a discussion of Germanic, Romance and Slavonic names. In addition, there is a paper dealing with pre-historic place-names, and one looking into the future under the title of ?Project in the field of early medival onomatology and prosopography?. The papers collected in this volume were delivered at an international interdisciplinary conference on the subject held at the Otto von Guericke University of Magdeburg from 25th - 29th October 2007. more...
Strategien der Integration und Isolation nicht-nativer Einheiten und Strukturenby Carmen Scherer; Anke Holler
Walter de Gruyter, Inc. 2010; US$ 126.00Der Band beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie Sprecher mit Entlehnungen aus anderen Sprachen umgehen. Werden Fremdwörter in Aussprache, Schreibung, Flexion und Satzbau an die Nehmersprache angepasst oder behalten sie Merkmale ihrer Herkunftssprache bei? Verändern entlehnte Einheiten das System der Nehmersprache oder werden sie von diesem verändert? Methodische überlegungen zur Identifikation von Fremdwörtern ergänzen die Untersuchungen zum Deutschen, Polnischen, Hebräischen und Japanischen. more...
Linguistic Borrowing in Bilingual Contextsby Fredric Field; Bernard Comrie
John Benjamins Publishing Company 2002; US$ 165.00A number of previous approaches to linguistic borrowing and contact phenomena in general have concluded that there are no formal boundaries whatsoever to the kinds of material that can pass from one language into another. At the same time, various hierarchies illustrate that some things are indeed more likely to be borrowed than others. Linguistic Borrowing in Bilingual Contexts addresses both, by examining claims of no absolute limits and synthesizing various hierarchies. It observes that all contact phenomena are systematic, and borrowing is no exception. Regarding forms, the determining factors lie in the nature of the morphological systems in contact and how they relate to one another. Two principles are proposed to determine the nature... more...
Named Entitiesby Satoshi Sekine; Elisabete Ranchhod
John Benjamins Publishing Company 2009; US$ 120.00Named Entities provides critical information for many NLP applications. Named Entity recognition and classification (NERC) in text is recognized as one of the important sub-tasks of Information Extraction (IE). The seven papers in this volume cover various interesting and informative aspects of NERC research. Nadeau & Sekine provide an extensive survey of past NERC technologies, which should be a very useful resource for new researchers in this field. Smith & Osborne describe a machine learning model which tries to solve the over-fitting problem. Mazur & Dale tackle a common problem of NE and conjunction; as conjunctions are often a part of NEs or appear close to NEs, this is an important practical problem. A further three papers... more...
The Emergence of Protolanguageby Michael A. Arbib; Derek Bickerton
John Benjamins Publishing Company 2010; US$ 128.00Somewhere and somehow, in the 5 to 7 million years since the last common ancestors of humans and the great apes, our ancestors ?got? language. The authors of this volume all agree that there was no single mutation or cultural innovation that took our ancestors directly from a limited system of a few vocalizations (primarily innate) and gestures (some learned) to language. They further agree to use the term ?protolanguage? for the beginnings of an open system of symbolic communication that provided the bridge to the use of fully expressive languages, rich in both lexicon and grammar. But here consensus ends, and the theories presented here range from the compositional view that protolanguage was based primarily on words akin to the nouns and... more...
Syntaktische Relationen: Subjekt und Topik in einer notionalen Grammatikby Dieter Stubbemann
Diplomica Verlag 2010; US$ 37.52Hauptbeschreibung Das vorliegende Buch stellt die Geltung der gängigen syntaktischen Relationen für die deutsche Grammatik grundsätzlich infrage. Die im Text postulierte Redundanz des Subjektbegriffes beansprucht dabei ihre Gültigkeit nicht nur im Hinblick auf funktionalistische Syntaxtheorien, sondern auch für die Schulgrammatik: Die (semanto-)syntaktische Relation "Subjekt" existiert in der deutschen Gegenwartssprache nicht. Das obligatorische satzinitiale Element des Deutschen als V2-Sprache ist notional ein zu Syntax geronnenes Topik. Es handelt sich um eine eigenständige syntaktische Relation, die semantische Rollenhierarchien vollständig neutralisiert. Deutsch verfügt somit über eine pragmatisch getriebene Syntax, in der die "herkömmlichen"... more...
Semitic and Indo-Europeanby Saul Levin
John Benjamins Publishing Company 1995; US$ 210.00This volume presents the key examples of morphological correspondences between Indo-European and Semitic languages, afforded by nouns, verbal roots, pronouns, prepositions, and numerals. Its focus is on shared morphology embodied in the cognate vocabulary. The facts that are brought out in this volume do not fit comfortably within either the Indo-Europeanists’ or the Semitists’ conception of the prehistoric development of their languages. Nonetheless they are so fundamental that many would take them for evidence of a single original source, ‘Proto-Nostratic’. In this book, however, it is considered unsettled whether proto-IE and proto-Semitic had a common forerunner. But the IE-Semitic combinations testify at least to... more...
