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Lenses and wavesby Fokko Jan Dijksterhuis
Springer 2004; US$ 159.00In 1690, Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) published Traité de la Lumière, containing his renowned wave theory of light. It is considered a landmark in seventeenth-century science, for the way Huygens mathematized the corpuscular nature of light and his probabilistic conception of natural knowledge. This book discusses the development of Huygens' wave theory, reconstructing the winding road that eventually led to Traité de la Lumière. For the first time, the full range of manuscript sources is taken into account. In addition, the development of Huygens' thinking on the nature of light is put in the context of his optics as a whole, which was dominated by his lifelong pursuit of theoretical and practical dioptrics. In so doing, this book offers... more...
La strana storia della luce e del coloreby Rodolfo Guzzi
Springer 2011; US$ 39.95Il libro e incentrato sul fatto che fino al 1600 la luce era oggetto di studio degli scienziati ed il colore dei filosofi. Questa dicotomia fu superata dall Esperimentum Crucis di Newton che spiego come la luce contenesse il colore. La genesi di questa visione pre 1600 e spiegata nei primi 6 capitoli, nei quali si analizzano le teorie che furono sviluppate e come queste teorie avessero un fondamento nell empirismo greco, per evolversi successivamente nelle teorie degli scienziati arabi e approdare al medio evo. Dopo di che gli scienziati e gli artisti si occuparono di luce, mentre i filosofi di colore. Con l Esperimentum Crucis Newton dimostro che la luce conteneva i colori primari, capitolo 7. Tra gli esperimenti che egli fece ci furono anche... more...
A History of Optics from Greek Antiquity to the Nineteenth Centuryby Olivier Darrigol
OUP Oxford 2012; US$ 63.00This book is a long-term history of optics, from early Greek theories of vision to the nineteenth-century victory of the wave theory of light. It shows how light gradually became the central entity of a domain of physics that no longer referred to the functioning of the eye; it retraces the subsequent competition between medium-based and corpuscular concepts of light; and it details the nineteenth-century flourishing of mechanical ether theories. The author critically exploits and sometimes completes the more specialized histories that have flourished in the past few years. The resulting synthesis brings out the actors' long-term memory, their dependence on broad cultural shifts, and the evolution of disciplinary divisions and connections.... more...
Laser, Licht und Lebenby Susanne Liedtke; J?rgen Popp
John Wiley & Sons 2012; US$ 37.50Der Mensch hat gelernt, Licht zu kontrollieren, in dem er beobachtete, wie Materie und Licht in der natürlichen Welt sich gegenseitig beeinflussen und verändern. Die neue Disziplin der Biophotonik setzt Licht als vielseitiges Werkzeug ein, um biologische Vorgänge verstehen zu lernen, Krankheiten besser diagnostizieren und heilen zu können. Mit Licht kann man berührungslos messen und Lebensvorgänge im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes 'live' beobachten. Mit Licht kann man aber auch gezielt eingreifen: Pinzetten aus Laserstrahlen halten einzelne Zellen und setzen sie zu künstlichen Geweben zusammen,. Licht kann zudem Schneiden, Bohren, Kleben oder als Katapult dienen. Das Buch gibt kurze Einführungen in die Physik... more...
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